LCL Consolidation vs FCL: The Montreal Math
Consolidation looks cheaper on the rate sheet. But when you add drayage, dwell, and handling time, a full container often wins. Here's when to choose each and how to calculate the real cost.
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Consolidation looks cheaper on the rate sheet. But when you add drayage, dwell, and handling time, a full container often wins. Here's when to choose each and how to calculate the real cost.
Less-than-container (LCL) freight arriving at Port of Montreal doesn't stay fragmented. Consolidation warehouses pool shipments, merge them into full containers (FCL), and ship them onward at lower per-unit cost. For importers managing dozens of small suppliers, the difference between handling LCL piecemeal and consolidating at a dedicated Montreal facility is the difference between paying per-shipment drayage and running a milk run once a week.
LCL and FCL consolidation are not the same operation, and a Montreal warehouse running both has to staff them differently. The math works when you know your dwell time, your dock-to-stock SLA, and when a partial container sits cheaper than a full one waits.
LCL consolidation is not a mystery—it's a math problem. You bring in multiple small shipments, stack them into a full container, and move one FCL instead of paying LCL rates per shipment. The catch is dwell time and the cutoff for next-week outbound.